| Civil rights Act of 1964 which issued the famous Affirmative action words and made it now unconstitutional to discriminate in federal, private, or public employment domains. The issue of discrimination had finally become unconstitutional, or did it?
After 1964, as to who became the victims of discrimination is confusing and this seems to have compliated matters, rather than make them better or more clear to a society that discrimination would not be tolerated, at least in practice. In 1968, a court ruling sent a message to the states that racial integration was an active process rather than a natural one. In the case Green v. New Kent County, the court decided that the school district had not done enough to promote integration and therefore disegregation. Because the school was not racially mixed, it was seen as racial discrimination. So, the school busing of children to different school districts to produce a more racially balanced atmosphere went into full force and at some times the admittance of whites into schools was not permitted so as not to encourageortionate amount of non-minorities in a certain school.
In another important case to this issue, the case of Griggs v. Duke Power Company, in 1971, ruled that the criteria for employing blacks, education and literacy, should not be the same as that for whites |